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17 Topics
Stored Program control concept (Von-Newman architecture principle), Flynn‟s Classification of computers (SIMD, MISD, MIMD), Structure organization (CPU, Caches, Main memory, Secondary memory unit & I/O), Register Transfer Operation, Micro-operation, Instruction Set Architecture (instruction-based classification of processor i.e.RISC, CISC), Addressing Modes, Operation instruction set (Arithmetic & logical, Data transfer, Control flow), Instruction set format.
13 Topics
Arithmetic and logic unit, Stack organization, CPU Architecture types, Accumulator Based- Register, Stack-Memory, Register, Detailed data path of a typical register based CPU, Fetch, Decode, and Execute Cycle. Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms (Booth’s Multiplication Algorithm), Division Algorithm, Floating point arithmetic operations.
8 Topics
Microprogrammed and Hard-wired control options, Hard-wired design methods, State table method, Multiplier control, CPU control unit. Microprogrammed, Basic concepts, control Memory, Address Sequencing.
11 Topics
Programmed, Interrupt driven & Direct Memory Access, Synchronous & synchronous data transfer, The need for Memory Hierarchy, locality of reference principle, Memory Hierarchy, cache, main and secondary, Memory parameters, access cycle time, cost per unit.
6 Topics
Goals of parallelism, Instruction level parallelism, pipelining, superscaling, Processor level parallelism, Multiprocessor system overview.